Tone Definition

Tone refers to the darkness and lightness of an object. This could be a shade or how dark or light a colour appears. Tones are created by the way light falls on a 3D object. The parts of the object on which the light is strongest are called highlights and the darker areas are called shadows. There will a range of tones in between the highlights and shadows. Without tone Form does not exist, tone is therefore an important aspect in the visualization of 3D objects. In the absence of colour our ability to create a narrative (story) in image is restricted. This is viewed as an advantage to practitioners of Black and white photography. Particular attention is given to ensure a wide range of tones are used. This is evident in the work of Pictorialist photographers such as Edward Weston and Ansel Adams.

Ansel Adams developed the zone system a method of ensuring he achieved the correct exposure.

In this image we can tell that the light is coming from the top left hand side because the lower right hand side is the darkest point so the light is in the opposite direction. I think the lighting in this image represents strength and masculinity because it darkens the areas of the face such as the eyes and around the mouth areas whereas if it was a woman these areas need to be lit. It implies strength because the darker areas are very very dark which implies strength as it is intimidating. 

In this image the light is coming from above in front of her, we can tell this because the sequins on the top of her dress are shining in the light. This lighting is feminine because the areas of her face that are in darkness are only her cheekbones which is done on purpose as they are supposed to stand out. The rest of her face is lit which makes us feel welcomed because if it was darker like the previous photo we would feel intimidated. This image is more lit compared to the previous image which proves to make us feel more comfortable.